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treatment, and legal
protection of individuals correcting the misalignment
of their brains and their anatomical sex, while supporting their transition
into society as hormonally reconstituted and surgically corrected citizens.
The Effects of Fatherhood on Maturing Men Print E-mail
Living - Relationships
TS-Si News Service   
Tuesday, 08 November 2011 04:00
Fatherhood.Corvallis, OR, USA. After men become fathers for the first time, they show significant decreases in crime, tobacco and alcohol use, according to a new, 19-year study.

While previous studies showed that marriage can change a man's negative behavior, they had not isolated the additional effects of fatherhood. The study was published in the Journal of Marriage and Family.


Collaborators included researchers from the Oregon State University, the Oregon Social Learning Center in Eugene, Ore., and the University of Houston. Researchers assessed more than 200 at-risk boys annually from the age of 12 to 31, and examined how men's crime, tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use changed over time.

David Kerr, PhD.

David Kerr, PhD, the lead author, is an assistant professor of psychology at Oregon State University.
"These decreases were in addition to the general tendency of boys to engage less in these types of behaviors as they approach and enter adulthood," said David Kerr, assistant professor of psychology at Oregon State University and lead author of the study. "Controlling for the aging process, fatherhood was an independent factor in predicting decreases in crime, alcohol and tobacco use."
  • The researchers found that men who were well into their 20s and early 30s when they became fathers showed greater decreases in crime and alcohol use, compared to those who had their first child in their teens or early 20s.

  • Men who had children at a more developmentally-expected time could have been more able or willing to embrace fatherhood and shed negative lifestyle choices.

Kerr said "It is hopeful that for both older and younger men, tobacco use tended to decrease following the birth of a first child," Kerr said. "This kind of change could have important health consequences for men and for their families."

The study adds to a body of research pointing to key periods when men from disadvantaged backgrounds may be ripe for intervention, Kerr said.

"This research suggests that fatherhood can be a transformative experience, even for men engaging in high risk behavior," he said. "This presents a unique window of opportunity for intervention, because new fathers might be especially willing and ready to hear a more positive message and make behavioral changes."

FundingThe research was supported by awards to the Oregon Social Learning Center from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
ParticipationDeborah Capaldi, Lee Owen and Katherine Pears with the Oregon Social Learning Center and Margit Wiesner with the University of Houston contributed to the study.
CitationChanges in At-Risk American Men's Crime and Substance Use Trajectories Following Fatherhood. David C. R. Kerr, Deborah M. Capaldi, Lee D. Owen, Margit Wiesner and Katherine C. Pears. Journal of Marriage and Family 2011; 73(5): 1101–1116. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00864.x

Abstract

Fatherhood can be a turning point in development and in men's crime and substance use trajectories. At-risk boys (N = 206) were assessed annually from ages 12 to 31 years. Crime, arrest, and tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use trajectories were examined. Marriage was associated with lower levels of crime and less frequent substance use. Following the birth of a first biological child, men's crime trajectories showed slope decreases, and tobacco and alcohol use trajectories showed level decreases. The older men were when they became fathers, the greater the level decreases were in crime and alcohol use and the less the slope decreases were in tobacco and marijuana use. Patterns are consistent with theories of social control and social timetables.

Keywords: alcohol, crime desistance, fathers, marijuana, marriage, tobacco.

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TS-Si is dedicated to the acceptance, medical treatment, and legal protection of individuals correcting the misalignment of their brains and their anatomical sex, while supporting their transition into society as hormonally reconstituted and surgically corrected citizens.


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Last Updated on Monday, 07 November 2011 14:24