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Living/The Dialogue
Is The Human Brain Needy For Religion?
TS-Si News Service
Sunday, 05 February 2012
New York, NY and Cottonwood, CA, USA. Taking a perspective rooted in evolutionary biology with a focus on brain science, an anthropologist and a neuroscientist team propose that religion is ubiquitous and persistent because the human brain needs it.

Debate on the existence of God and the nature of religion is fractious at best, but the two scientists have altered the discussion with interesting answers to some perennial questions about religion.


Changing The Calendar To Avoid Change
TS-Si News Service
Wednesday, 28 December 2011
Baltimore, MD, USA. An astrophysicist and an applied economist from Johns Hopkins University have used computer programs and mathematical formulas to create a calendar in which each new 12-month period is identical to the one which came before, and remains that way from one year to the next in perpetuity.

Thus, researchers have discovered a way to make time stand still — at least when it comes to the yearly calendar.

Is A Copy Good As Real?
TS-Si News Service
Saturday, 10 December 2011
Gothenburg, Sweden. The sounds produced by a fiddle are not always musical, but the fiddle is still nevertheless regarded as a musical instrument. However, if one uses sticks or car engines to create music — do they become musical instruments?

Is this a matter of deception, perception, or is it a point of departure to somewhere else?

Are Moral Distinctions Psychologically Automatic?
TS-Si News Service
Monday, 05 December 2011
Providence, RI, USA. People typically say they invoke an ethical principle when they judge acts that cause harm more harshly than willful inaction that allows that same harm to occur.

A study finds the moral distinction is psychologically automatic. It requires more thought to see each harmful behavior as morally equivalent. Codified in criminal law, individuals and courts deal more harshly with people who actively commit harm than with people who willfully allow the same harm to occur.

Protecting Children With Global Drug Law Reform
TS-Si News Service
Sunday, 27 November 2011
Amsterdam, The Netherlands. "Would legal regulation and control of drugs better protect children?" is a question posed by Fernando Henrique Cardoso, the former President of Brazil, in an editorial that appears in the International Journal of Drug Policy (IJDP). [C1]

The editorial follows the March 2011 report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy, chaired by Cardoso, which recommended reforms of drug laws, including experiments with legal regulation and control. [C2]

Less Me, More We
Dale Smith (Illustrations by Joel Sager)
Sunday, 06 November 2011
Columbia, MO, USA. Until recently, scientists thought trying to study spirituality was a hopeless case. Scientists have to take their clues where they find them. And in the nascent science of spirituality, precious few clues exist at all.

However, new studies at Mizzou and elsewhere suggest that the geography of the brain may contain twin seats of spiritual experience. One spot helps people feel selfless — less “me” and more “we.” Another part calls up the cultural and religious sy
TS-Si News Service
Friday, 04 November 2011
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Sunday, 30 October 2011
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Thursday, 27 October 2011
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Saturday, 24 September 2011
Religious Attendance Declines Among Less Educated White Americans
TS-Si News Service
Monday, 22 August 2011
Las Vegas, NV, USA. Attendance at religious services has declined for all white Americans since the early 1970s, but with more than twice the rate of decline for those without college degrees compared to those who graduated from college.

New research suggests that the less educated are dropping out of the American religious sector, similarly to the way in which they have dropped out of the American labor market.

Bible Literalism Declines When Surrounded By College Educated
TS-Si News Service
Friday, 12 August 2011
Waco, TX, USA. Regardless of a person's educational background, he or she is less likely to approach the Bible in a literal word-for-word fashion when surrounded by a greater number of church members who went to college.

According to a Baylor University sociology researcher, "When you go to Sunday school and everyone is talking about the cultural and historical background of a passage and its literary genre — a way of reading often learned in college — it's likely to rub off on you".

Evolution of Direct Reciprocity Proposed to Explain Human Generosity
TS-Si News Service
Saturday, 06 August 2011
Santa Barbara, CA, USA. Scientists show that generosity –– helping others in the absence of foreseeable gains –– emerges naturally from the evolution of cooperation, so it is built in to human nature more than social pressure.

Computer simulations tested whether evolution would select against generosity in situations where there is no future payoff. The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

Televison: Fame No. 1 Value For 9- To 11-Year-Olds
TS-Si News Service
Monday, 01 August 2011
Los Angeles, CA, USA. Fame is the No. 1 value emphasized by television shows popular with 9- to 11-year-olds, a dramatic change over the past 10 years.

Psychologists report that on a list of 16 values, fame jumped from the 15th spot, where it was in both 1987 and 1997, to the first spot in 2007. From 1997 to 2007, benevolence (being kind and helping others) fell from second to 13th, and tradition dropped from fourth to 15th.

Archaeology Findings Suggest War Sparks Civilization
TS-Si News Service
Thursday, 28 July 2011
Los Angeles, CA, USA. A new study is part of a large, worldwide comparative research effort to define the factors that gave rise to the first societies that developed public buildings, widespread religions and regional political systems — or basically characteristics associated with ancient states or what is colloquially known as civilization.

War, regional trade and specialized labor are the three factors that keep coming up as predecessors to civilization.

TS-Si News Service
Thursday, 14 July 2011
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Saturday, 09 July 2011
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Monday, 27 June 2011
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Saturday, 04 June 2011
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Sunday, 22 May 2011
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Thursday, 21 April 2011
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Thursday, 14 April 2011
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Friday, 08 April 2011
Sharon Gaughan
Thursday, 07 April 2011
TS-Si News Service
Saturday, 26 March 2011