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Genetics & Genome


Genomic Survey Shows Supposedly Rare Genetic Variants Surprisingly Common Print E-mail
SciMed - Genetics & Genome
TS-Si News Service   
Sunday, 20 May 2012 09:00
John Novembre.Los Angeles, CA, USA. A large survey of human genetic variation found one genetic variant for every 17 bases, a dramatically higher rate than expected by the investigators.

The procedures used for the study have implications for tracing and understanding non-disease states, as well as the degree to which human variations of any type are common in human populations.

Last Updated on Sunday, 20 May 2012 14:09
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Genomic Dark Matter Infected With Ancient Viral DNA Print E-mail
SciMed - Genetics & Genome
TS-Si News Service   
Wednesday, 25 April 2012 09:00
Rows of DNA sequences from different individuals are aligned at the same position in the genome, showing some single nucleotide polymorphisms. Courtesy of the Wellcome Library, London.New York, NY, USA. Ninety percent of every mammal's genome is dark matter harboring ancient viral DNA that infected our ancestors from as far back as the age of the dinosaurs.

Scientists have uncovered clues as to how our genomes became riddled with viruses, revealing important new information.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 25 April 2012 09:05
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Chromosome Yarns Organize Groups of Genes and Regulatory Elements Print E-mail
SciMed - Genetics & Genome
TS-Si News Service   
Wednesday, 11 April 2012 09:00
Knitting Stockings.Worcester, MA, USA. A chromosome layer folds into contiguous yarns that harbor groups of genes and regulatory elements, enabling contact for coordinated development work.

This is a new layer in the complex organization of chromosomes, the molecular basis of genetic heredity. Even though chromosomes have remain largely enigmatic since biologist Walther Flemming discovered them in 1882, recent research has begun to unravel some of their mysteries.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 11 April 2012 12:49
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The SRY Gene and Agressive Male Fight-or-Flight Print E-mail
SciMed - Genetics & Genome
TS-Si News Service   
Sunday, 11 March 2012 15:00
Emperor Palpatine.Melbourne, VIC, USA. The pulse quickens, the heart pounds and adrenalin courses through the veins, but in stressful situations is our reaction controlled by our genes, and does it differ between the sexes?

Australian scientists, writing in the journal BioEssays, believe the SRY (Sex-determining region Y) gene, which directs male development, may promote aggression and other traditionally male behavioural traits resulting in the fight-or-flight reaction to stress.

Last Updated on Sunday, 11 March 2012 13:46
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Gorilla Genome Sequence Enables Human Evolution Studies Print E-mail
SciMed - Genetics & Genome
TS-Si News Service   
Thursday, 08 March 2012 10:00
Kamilah, a female western lowland gorilla (San Diego Zoo).Washington, DC, USA. Scientists have completed the genome sequence for the gorilla — the last genus of the living great apes to have its genome decoded.

The findings published in Nature confirm that our closest relative is the chimpanzee, the team show that much of the human genome more closely resembles the gorilla than it does the chimpanzee genome.

Last Updated on Thursday, 08 March 2012 13:46
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